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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chlamys hastata ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chlamys hastata ''Chlamys hastata'', the spear scallop, spiny scallop or swimming scallop, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Pectinidae found on the west coast of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to San Diego, California. A limited number of these scallops are harvested by divers or by narrow trawls off the west coast of Canada. The spiny scallop lives on the seabed in the sublittoral zone between low tide mark and a depth of , on soft sediment or on rock, particularly in areas with a strong current. It is a filter feeder, sieving microscopic algae from water that passes though its gills. It is preyed on by starfish, octopuses and sea otters. It can detect predators by smell and by sight and can swim away from them by opening and closing its valves. Other organisms often grow on the exterior of its shell and it often forms a symbiotic relationship with an encrusting sponge which grows on the upper valve and helps protect it from predators. ==Etymology== The scientific name is derived from ''ラテン語:chlamys'', the Latin word for a Greek cloak or short cape made of wool and worn by a soldier, and ''ラテン語:hastata'' meaning "spear-like" from the Latin ''ラテン語:hasta'', a spear or javelin. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chlamys hastata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.